Bodybuilding Diet


Bodybuilding diets must be articulately followed out without failure. It is consistency that makes them work. Whenever you resolve to follow out a particular diet routine in your bodybuilding program, then you must stick to it through thick and thin, until it bears the targeted fruits. Bodybuilding is based on how well the diet is planned out and executed. Exercises will not in themselves, yield muscle gains, for it is the nutrients ingested into the body that translate into muscle tissues.

There is no reason why we should maintain a training regimen if it is not accompanied by an appropriate diet program. Every time we fault the diet, we loose an opportunity for growth and strength. To maintain a proper diet while bodybuilding therefore, you must build a fortress off discipline. It is discipline that keeps you in line. It is discipline that helps you make the sacrifices of things that would compromise on your bodybuilding diet. The dependability of our discipline in most times than not, points out our potential in muscle growth.

Yet despite the highest sense of discipline, despite being very strict on the diet, sometimes it becomes impossible to maintain the dieting. There are those times that you will eat what you are not supposed to eat, or omit some vital ingredient or meal from the daily diet. Either way, you still fault the diet and there can be delimiting consequences. There are two very important factors that determine the consequences of faltering the bodybuilding diet. The first is whether we keep repeating the mistake or if we avoid the mistake. When a mistake becomes too common, especially in dieting, tehn it stops being a mistake and becomes a habit. By this time, the damage is major.

The second factor, and which is important for the purposes of this article, is the day after the diet falter. How we deal with the mistake after it has happened. The day after ought to be one of preventing the negative effects of our mistakes to inflict the bodybuilding program. You ought to act appropriately, to remedy the wrong, by taking immediate converse action. If for instance you ate more calories than you should have, the day after is the one that you are supposed to hit the gym to an extra notch, at least to burn out the extra calories on top of the regular training intensity.

In most instances, you will feel guilty. Don’t let this guilt to drive you to overtraining though. Just strategize on how to burn the extra calories within the intensity level ideal for your body. A track activity, aerobics and other mild-intensity exercises can argument the regular training fro this purpose. Secondly, don’t starve yourself as a punishment for eating more than you should have. Remember that the body still needs a supply of the appropriate diet the next day. So eat what is right, and don’t deny the body nutrients that are important, or else more adverse effects will hit.



bodybuilding arms


Some people have struggled a lot when body building and they have gone too far in finding ways and means to be successful bodybuilders. Others just find their muscles developed instantly without having to toil hard for this success. This is the reason why people have a perceived idea that you have to be lucky as a bodybuilder and that you need good genes to be among the most successful person and hold competitive abilities.

But all this is crap and you just have to understand the best approach of body building.

One reason why you may think that one is lucky body building, it is all because they take proper diets and do not compromise them at all. It is through getting the right nutrition that muscles have a source to be pride of; they do nor replenish the available energy and prevent wear and tear for the tissues. Through the prevention of wear and tear, the muscles soreness is reduced and they develop more enthusiasm to work extra hard in their exercises. If you have been playing around with nutrition, this is the time to get serious and know what you require for your body building plate. A balanced diet with carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and other essential nutrients will serve the role of keeping muscle development constant.

The element of training is also another issue, which may make you think that you are disadvantaged over the others. The training program set before you start exercising is very important. One you set the program it acts as the goal and a vision for you in bodybuilding. When you become too lenient in your workouts, that is when muscles get relaxed and the challenge imparted in them is usually not strong enough to make it develop any further. But just look at the body builders who engage in competitions, they strive day and night to ensure that their exercises serve well in making their muscle developed a continuous progress and when they never face out their programs like many jokers do. This is why you get to differentiate, the man with the big chest and an unfit person. Plan your sets of workouts well and give them good repetitions and this will take you a step further in body building.

There are those people who you feel have gone to extremes and they have moved at an alarming rate in getting huge chests, composed arm muscles and great stamina within a very short period of time. But this should not surprise you, not that these people are lucky but all these could be attributed to steroid use. These people engage in use of steroids as they workout and take good diets. They know the quality type and they have done research of which steroids they can use to boost their muscle development and this is where they have seen the light beyond what you could have come into contact with.

The information on how to go about handling this issues can be well found in websites, magazines and videos and they can educate you a lot if properly followed, the ball now remains in your court to make sure that you access the information and use it effectively.



How to : Body Building Routines

body building routines


There are numerous body building routines programs out there, each claiming they are the best. For someone who is new into this, he or she might get confused as to what program really suits him. So basically the question is, how will you know what the best body building routines for you is?

This article aims to provide you with some guidelines in choosing what type of routine is suited for you. Weight lifting involves some time and dedication and you surely wouldn’t want to spend a lot of time doing the wrong thing.

First of all, a good training program is divided into numerous stages and clearly measures your goals, training loads and progress monitoring. This will eliminate all other programs out there that simply provide you with tons of exercises without clarifying your goals for a certain span of time. In designing a body building routine, the first question you have ask yourself is “What is my goal?”. Once you have this on the table then you are on your way to accomplish your goals.

After you have answered this question then now is the time to design your routine based on this. It is also important to design your routine for not longer than 3-4 months. When the four months is up then it is time to change your routine sot hat your body will not get used to it, thereby reducing your gains.

Secondly, recovery period is just as important as your actual time in the gym. The workouts you choose should have the proper balance and should be evenly distributed throughout your whole training. Balance plays a big part in one’s weight lifting success.

The last thing you have to consider when picking body building routines is to know what types of individuals your training is geared towards. Some workouts might be too advanced for someone who is just new into this while a simple, straightforward workout might not do anything a seasoned athlete. Your workout intensity should adjust based on your level of experience and skill.

The things I mentioned above should provide you with a good enough guide into choosing the proper body building routines for your body. Give enough time with the designing and selection of your workout as this might be the difference between gaining muscles within 3 to 4 months or just utterly wasting your time.

Article source: http://www.loss-weight-diet.org/featured/body-building-routines/



Choosing A Body Building Routine

body building routines


Too few people take the time to examine their choices. This is true for many aspects of our lives, including exercising. But it is important to occasionally take a step back to consider what your needs and goals are, and then reshape your reshaping efforts!

Making choices about the correct body building routine for your needs is probably the most important decision as far as your body building goes. Before you make any final decisions you need to examine some specifics about each body building routine you are considering.

Firstly, has this potential body building routine been tested, and if so how? How many people have tried this routine and what were their results? Did all of the folks who tried this body building routine see a big difference in their results? Were they disappointed or were they satisfied? Investigate these questions early and you will be way ahead of the body building game.

Ask what kinds of things each body building routine takes into consideration. A good body building routine will implement several different things such as the goals that you have set for yourself, and your training preferences and loads and when to change them. As well, your ongoing progress should be considered and the body building routine should also have decent recovery periods. These are all important components and if any body building routine does not incorporate these then it should not be considered. You want to do your exercises both the right way and the healthy way. Therefore, choose a body building routine that will give you everything that you need all in one program.

Each type of goal can be matched to a different body building routine. If you take the time to determine what you are after then you can choose a body building routine that will help you meet this goal in particular. Any good routine will make it clear from the beginning what it has to offer and how it will benefit you the most. There is a body building routine for people in their teens and for those who are middle aged or older. There are useful routines for women and men, and there are choices between body building routines for those who are going to be competing and those who are just having fun. Consider what you want to accomplish in advance, and then use that info to help you choose your body building routine. Don’t make the common mistake of adopting a routine style and then letting the routine determine your goals and success levels. Be in control by reversing that pattern and choosing your needs first, then matching them to the proper routine for you.



bodybuilding post workout


Body building success results from persistent and consistent efforts. A two week adventure in the gym will just but excite the body but no substantial muscle mass will be accumulated in short periods of workouts, rather a life long venture into the gym is what makes body building champions. It is better said by those who say that body building is a lifestyle not an activity. There are two reasons for calling body building a lifestyle. For one, success in body building does not only result form what is done in the gym the truth is body building efforts must be extended from the gym into an individual’s life.

The diet must change and reflect the body building objectives. The activities that an individual engages in are evaluated and prioritized based on the significance and mostly ends up being dropped from the daily schedules so as to factor in enough workout time. The drinking barges with friends stop all over a sudden and the careless lunch festivities with colleagues become a thing of the past. Once you join a body building program, even your friends change gradually and you keep the company of those who share your passion and lifestyle. Within no time at all, you find yourself spending your time preparing and enjoying frequent meals that take a lot of time to put together. Successful body building is based on a particular strategy that details which exercises will be done in which workout session, with what intensity, for how long and hoe it will executed.

Strategizing success most times equals body building success. It is on strategy that a body builder has to decide how to ensure each exercise is effective in stimulating muscle growth. When the exercise has been executed to the point where the body part(s) involved can not do any other rep, that is the point called the exhaust point. There are strategies that specifically concentrate on exercises done before the body part(s) has reached the point of maximum exhaustion. These are called pre-exhaust techniques. The techniques involve the compound set of light single-joint movement exercises performed after heavy multi-joint movement exercises. For instance, a body builder who after a set of bench presses will pick a dumbbell immediately for several flyer’s.

There are three benefits that accrue from a post-exhaust routine the first being the ability to extend the workload volume of a single set while not compromising on the due intensity of the set. A post exhaust technique helps a body builder to develop pure fast-twitch group of muscle fibers with the heavy compound-movement exercises and then extend the stimulation to the intermediate fat-twitch group of muscle fibers with a lighter single-movement exercise. In essence these results to a more comprehensive workout that reaches out to the whole body and all essential body parts. The body building industry is full of skinny guys who have been in the trade for ages and have not even an ounce of muscle. These people will be so swift to explain why they don’t accumulate muscles despite being in a body building program for all these years.



Bodybuilding Exercise For Your Body Type

bodybuilding exercises


focus on posture and balance, you help align both your posture and your body in general. Before you begin your bodybuilding exercise program, you\’ll need to have proper posture. Because most professional bodybuilders have good posture, their programs may not concentrate on this particular feature. However, if your posture is good, you can look more fit simply because of the way you hold yourself.

When you are engaging in a bodybuilding exercise program, you also need to make sure that your shoulders are stable. If they\’re not, you could injure yourself. If you injure your shoulders, you could find yourself in pain because you did things wrong. This is something you don\’t want, of course, and assuming the proper techniques will assure that you don\’t have this problem.

Core stability is important, too. Bodybuilding exercise workouts need to include this information because core stability helps protect your lower back from injury. If you don\’t develop core stability, you could injure your back. Many existing bodybuilding exercise programs don\’t really focus on core stability because experienced bodybuilders already have core stability. If you don\’t, though, you\’re going to need to learn how to make your core stable before you can embark on a serious bodybuilding program.

Your bodybuilding exercise program should also focus on giving you the proper flexibility techniques for your particular body type. You\’ll need to focus on both your lower and upper body for flexibility. If you\’re stiff before you start working out, you\’re going to risk being injured. Therefore, you first need to perform the right exercises and stretching techniques specific to your body type so that you have the greatest flexibility possible and therefore avoid injury.

In addition, you might have certain parts of your body that are stronger than others. Therefore, you\’ll need to focus on building up those parts of your body that are “lagging behind” other, stronger parts of your body. The proper bodybuilding exercise program can help you do this, so that you\’re focusing on every part of your body in equal measure and not unduly strengthening one part of your body while ignoring another.

If you want to build muscle mass, you\’ll also need to know about getting the right conditioning for you. Once you have everything balanced properly so that you know you\’re not going to become injured, you can be flexible, and every part of your body is going to be equally focused on so that you don\’t over develop some parts of your body and underdevelop others, you can begin to focus on adding additional muscle mass overall so that you look lean and hard. In addition, you are going to need to do cardiovascular exercise so as to develop your heart and lungs. Doing everything in proper ratio to each other, weightlifting and bodybuilding along with cardio, is the best thing you can do to keep yourself healthy and uninjured even as you gain the weight you need to.

You\’ll need to know about many things if you want to engage in a bodybuilding exercise program that will turn your slender frame into one with plenty of muscle. The best program is going to include exercises that will work on everything, from your core stability, to your posture, to stabilize your shoulders, to making you as flexible as possible, and improving your overall conditioning through cardiovascular exercise. Having a ball got physique is great, but if you want this, you\’ll need to learn the right techniques for your particular body type.

How to Set Fitness Goals

Powerlifting


Having clearly defined goals and objectives is just the first step in adding purpose and direction to your life, increasing your self-esteem, and improving your health.

While you’re thinking about what you’ve done and what you haven’t done, take a few minutes to rekindle the fire with new health and fitness goals. Consult with a fitness expert of fitness guru to help you determine your goals. Make them big; make yourself reach for them. These goals serve as a tremendous motivator to exercise regularly, eat right, and live life to the fullest.

Be Creative

A challenging goal causes you to step out of your comfort zone to accomplish it. Make your goal REALLY challenging. Something that you really want, and you’re willing to do what it takes to get there. It also reflects who you are, your values.

Be More Consistent

As simple as getting to the gym, going to your workout area at home, or wherever you exercise. Are you working out 2, maybe 3 times a week? Aim for 5-6 days a week. LIFE is exercise!

Improve Your Strength

You can realistically increase your strength by about 5% per month, even if you’re an advanced trainer. That’s about a 5 lb. increase in the amount of weight you can lift. Set a goal for a particular exercise, like the bench press, and track your progress with a log to see how far you’ve come.

Improve Your Muscular Endurance

Your reps will increase by 2-3 over a month, if you use the same weight for the entire month. Here’s a thought: if you can’t do very many chin ups, set a goal for how many you can do at the end of 4 weeks. Improving muscle endurance is great for carving out definition.

Increase Your Distance

Doesn’t matter if it’s walking, jogging, Stairmaster, biking, indoor, outdoor etc. How long does it take you to walk/run/etc. a mile? 15 minutes? See how much further you can cover in those same 15 minutes.

Learn A New Exercise Or Routine

Add variety to your workouts by adding or replacing exercises with new ones. Try in-line skating. Elliptical training. Jump-roping. An exercise class like kickboxing or Tai-chi. Just try something different. Then be a master at it.

Enter A Contest

Enter fitness contests including run/walks, cycling events, fitness and physique competitions, marathons, powerlifting and weightlifting events, etc. If you’ve never participated at a competition before, find a low-key competitive opportunity, train for it, and for cripes sakes, have FUN.

Enter DIFFERENT Contests

If you’ve been doing 5K runs for a long time, try running a marathon. Or maybe you want a break from it, so you concentrate on developing more muscle to enter into a fitness or physique competition.

Strengthen Your Community – Make New Friends

This comes almost naturally when you’re involved with friendly competition. Be conscious to reach out and meet new friends at the gym and competitive events. The camaraderie with your fellow "competitors" inspires and motivates you to achieve more.

Hire A Coach

The advice of a knowledgeable, competent, personable coach can make your road to success a more enjoyable journey. A good coach advises and empowers you on how to set goals, and craft a plan to achieve them faster.

Keep A Training Log

Record how you feel, physically and mentally, in addition to your training notes (weight, reps, rest periods, sets, etc.). You’ll understand your training better. Are you especially sluggish in mid-afternoon? Then you know you need to schedule your workouts when your energy levels are higher.

Enjoy The Journey

Nothing is more important in reaching your goal than to enjoy the passion of the pursuit. Celebrate the smaller victories along the way, and learn from life’s lessons. Share your success with your coach, friends, and family. You deserve a pat on the back! Keep it up!



Powerlifting


Pull ups are hard, but they are one of the few true tests of strength. I say this because some powerlifters can bench 600 or squat 800, but they also weigh 300+ and can barely manage 5 pull ups. This is one of the few exercises where you can measure relative fitness by comparing the ratio of the number of pull ups completed to bodyweight.

Some of you might get mad at me, talking about powerlifters training for strength rather than endurance, but the fact of the matter is that when I was powerlifting I could still do 15 pull ups at 195 lbs.

Now, let me take you back to high school gym class; the year was 1993, I was 15 years old. Mr. Buatti the gym teacher, who happens to bare a striking resemblance to Coach Buzzcut, called my name to stand up in front of the class and do an many pull ups as I can. The football jocks each knocked out from 10 to 20 and the wiry tough kid with only 3 fingers on one hand completed 14 of them. I got 3. It was humiliating.

Now we come back to the present. Recently I started doing pull ups again after a year layoff. On my first set, I got 5 reps. A week later I was up to 8 reps. Just yesterday I did a set of 11 reps. But I want more. I have done 18 pull ups before; I have also done 5 pull ups with a 45 lb plate hanging off a belt. So, how can I get back to that place? How can YOU get to that place?

The Pyramid Pull Up Strategy

This is the description of a little program that I have used to increase my pull ups quickly in the past.

Here are the instructions:

1. Start by doing one pull up.

2. Rest for 10 seconds, but don’t hang there. Stand on something and take all the tension off your arms and back.

3. Do one pull up more than you did in the previous step.

4. Go back to step 2 and repeat until you can’t complete the required reps.

5. Take a break for 2 minutes and do it again. Complete 2-3 sets.

You might feel weak because normally you can do 10 or 12 pull ups in a set, and you finish this exercise with a set of 6. We need to look at an example to see why this is so effective.

Normally I could do 3 sets of 11, 9, and 7 reps for a total of 27 reps at bodyweight. Using the pyramid I ended up doing sets of 1,2,3,4,5,6 then 1,2,3,4,3 and 1,2,3,1 for a total of 41 reps at bodyweight in nearly the same amount of time. That’s nearly a 50% increase in the number of reps in just one day!

Which protocol do you think will force your body to adapt and grow stronger?

Try completing a pull up pyramid twice a week for 1 month then see what your new 1 set max is. Over the course of 4 weeks I have gone from 5 reps to 11 reps by doing the pyramid once a week and 1 regular set of pull ups every other morning.



Get Great Six Pack Abs in Just Minutes a Day!

bodybuilding Abdominals


When you look into the mirror, do you see the nice 6 pack abs that most desire or do you see a beer belly and flab? Today, more and more people are desire the 6 pack abs to show off when on the beach or at the gym. There are some steps you can take to get that marvelous 6 pack abs if you simply apply yourself and commit to keeping on track with your diet and exercise.

The first thing you need to pay attention to is excess fat that lays over the muscles in the stomach. Many people can’t see their 6 pack because of a layer of fat that lays over the abdominal muscles. They work and work but still can’t seem to find that 6 pack. In order to access these muscles you must first rid yourself of the excess fat.

To do this you will want to create a diet that is high in carbohydrates and proteins. Counting calories is not the way to rid yourself of this excess fat. In order to do this, you will have to eat more often in order to increase the metabolism and burn the excess fat.

Instead of eating 3 meals a day increase that to 6 meals a day. Now I’m not talking about 6 meals with all the trimmings. You will have to eat 3 square meals a day with a power snack in between. Eating every 3 hours increases your metabolism and keeps it revved up so that it begins burning the excess fat that is already layering your abdomen.

Eat a normal breakfast, then 3 hours later a snack. At lunch, eat a normal lunch and 3 hours later eat another snack. Continue this throughout the day so that your body becomes confident that it is not going to starve between meals. Once your body gets used to this, it will begin burning the excess fat. This actually takes no time at all to complete this process.

After you have dropped the excess fat that your body has been carrying around all this time, you are ready to begin your exercise regimen. Your exercise regimen should include exercises for all parts of your body. You don’t want a 6 pack of abs with flabby upper arms or a double chin. So your exercises should include exercises for your arms, buttocks, legs, face, heart and abs.

There are several muscles you will want to target when exercising for your abs. The upper abs, lower abs, love handles, and lower back. All of these muscles combined make your 6 pack possible. The exercises you will want to perform are crunches. You can do many different types of crunches and you should probably research your body type in order to find the correct crunches for you. Once you have found the crunches that are right for you and you begin your regimen, make sure you switch it up some. Instead of doing just crunches, add some weight to your regimen to increase the burning of the fat. Do not over work the muscles. Overworking the muscles can deplete the muscle and you will never get that 6 pack you so desire.



A Beginner Workout Routine To Build Muscle

bodybuilding Abdominals


This outline for a workout routine to build muscle has been devised for people just starting out in weight-training. It is simplistic in it’s approach, which is also why it is very effective for building muscle mass.

The key to proper weight training is to establish a good foundation in which to build upon, much like building a solid foundation for a house. If you cut corners and build a weak foundation for a house, as time goes on, the house will become weaker and less sturdy. Same thing with weight training.

Keep it simple. It is so much easier to focus effectively on a few tasks (exercises) than to spread yourself thin on many different ones.

This has been devised to follow for approximately 4-6 months, which at that time you can revise and edit the program to include other exercises and other approaches that a more intermediate weight lifter can use. But remember this, the more you know does not necessarily mean better results when it comes to trying to build muscle.

I have met very learned weight trainers who have been doing this for years but physically appear as though they don’t put into action what they have “learned.” It’s not so much “what you know” as it is how you “put into action” what you do know.

Keep your routine simple, follow the suggested exercises (most have descriptive sheets that show you how to do a specific exercise) for approximately 6 months, and i guarantee you will start to build more muscle as a result.

Step 1. From the following muscle groups, pick two that you will be working out on day 1 of weight training.

Chest Back Shoulders Legs Biceps Triceps

Day 1 _________ and __________

Then for day 2, pick two different muscle groups.

Day 2 _________ and __________

Finally, day 3 will include the last two muscle groups.

Day 3 _________ and ___________

Here is your three day weight training routine. Monday, Wednesday, Friday is good or maybe Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. The key is to give yourself a day in between weight training sessions so that you may include a cardiovascular session on your non-weight training days. Your week may look like this:

Monday: back & chest Tueday: cardio Wednesday: legs & shoulders Thursday : cardio Friday: biceps & triceps Saturday & sunday ff

Step 2. Depending on which muscle groups you are training, pick 2-3 exercises for each muscle group from among the following list.

Chest

Flat bench press with bar Flat bench press with dumbbells Incline bench press with bar Incline bench press with dumbbells Dips

Back

Dumbbell one arm lat row Cable lat pulldown to front Seated back row on machine Deadlifts Bent over back rows Lower back extension Chin-ups (Pull-ups) Shrugs for Traps (Dumbbells or barbell)

Shoulders

Seated military press with bar Seated dumbbell shoulder presses dumbbell side lateral raises Bent-over dumbbell raises Front dumbbell raises

Legs

Squats Leg press Leg curls Leg extension Stiff-leg deadlifts Lunges Calf-raises/presses

Biceps

Alternate dumbbell curls Straight bar curls Cable curls Hammer curls (forearms and biceps) Ez curl bar curls

Triceps

Triceps extension (lying down) (Skullcrushers) Close-grip bench press Cable triceps pushdowns Dumbbell kickbacks

Abdominals

Lying crunches Leg raises Cable crunches Stability ball crunches Crunches on incline bench

Now plug each exercise into the appropriate spot on the next page to give you the whole week’s routine. As a beginner, you only need to do 2-3 exercises per muscle group, but do them well, with intensity.

Doing two exercises with intensity and focus is better than doing 3-4 with little or no intensity. Feel free to change the grouping of exercises every 2nd or 3rd week or you can stay with the same routine for the entire 4-6 months. It’s up to you.

Monday: muscle groups ______________ & _____________

1st muscle group___ 1st exercise____________ x 3 sets 2nd exercise____________x 3 sets 3rd exercise (if applicable)____________x 3 sets

2nd muscle group______ 1st exercise____________x 3 sets 2nd exercise____________x 3 sets 3rd exercise (if applicable)____________x 3 sets

*include 2 sets of 2 abdominal exercises

Wednesday: muscle groups ____________ & _____________

1st muscle group ________

1st exercise ________________x 3 sets 2nd exercise_______________x 3 sets 3rd exercise (if applicable)____________x 3 sets

2nd muscle group _________

1st exercise ______________ x 3 sets 2nd exercise _______________ x 3 sets 3rd exercise (if applicable)____________x 3 sets

Friday: muscle groups ________________ & _________________ 1st muscle group __________ 1st exercise ______________ x 3 sets 2nd exercise ______________ x 3 sets 3rd exercise (if applicable)____________x 3 sets

2nd muscle group __________ 1st exercise _______________ x 3 sets 2nd exercise _______________ x 3 sets 3rd exercise (if applicable)____________x 3 sets

Include 2 sets of 2 abdominal exercises You will be doing 3 weight training workouts per week.

You will be doing two muscle groups per workout (ex. Biceps & triceps). You will be doing two to three exercises per muscle group. (ex. Flat bench w/ bar, incline bench w/ dumbbells)

You will be doing 3 sets per exercise.

1st set-10 reps (warm-up) 2nd set-8 reps (weight acclimation) 3rd set-6 reps (heavy set)

On each set, try to progressively add a little more weight each time.

Keep records of your weight lifts so you can try to outdo (progress) each and every workout! You can do abdominals twice a week, spaced apart a few days.

This beginner’s workout routine to build muscle will soon have you blasting past others in the gym.